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React Context Returns Undefined - Missing Provider
useContext() hook returns undefined even though context is defined. 'Cannot read property of undefined' errors when accessing context value. Context hook used outside provider scope.
Context consumers must be wrapped in their provider component. Using context outside provider scope or with missing provider returns undefined.
Error Messages You Might See
Cannot read property of undefined
useContext outside provider
Context is undefined
Common Causes
- Context used outside provider component
- Provider not wrapping the component tree
- Provider wrapping but wrong context imported
- Multiple context providers with different values
- Provider mounted after child component
How to Fix It
Create context and provider:
const ThemeContext = createContext();
export function ThemeProvider({ children }) {
const [theme, setTheme] = useState('light');
return (
{children}
);
}
// In component tree
export function App() {
return (
);
}
// In nested component
function MyComponent() {
const { theme } = useContext(ThemeContext);
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