Windsurf integration

Dockerfile Missing System Dependencies in Windsurf Project

Your Windsurf-generated Dockerfile builds fail or the container crashes at runtime because system-level dependencies are missing. Node.js native modules like sharp, canvas, bcrypt, or puppeteer require system packages (libvips, libc, chromium) that aren't installed in the Docker image.

Cascade generates a Dockerfile that works for pure JavaScript apps but doesn't account for native dependencies. The build may fail during npm install when compiling native modules, or worse, it may build successfully but crash at runtime when the native module is first loaded.

This is especially common when deploying to production for the first time after developing locally, where system dependencies were already present on the development machine.

Error Messages You Might See

Error: Cannot find module 'sharp' Error: libvips.so.42: cannot open shared object file Error: Failed to launch the browser process (Puppeteer) gyp ERR! build error - native module compilation failed Error: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version 'GLIBC_2.29' not found
Error: Cannot find module 'sharp'Error: libvips.so.42: cannot open shared object fileError: Failed to launch the browser process (Puppeteer)gyp ERR! build error - native module compilation failedError: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: version 'GLIBC_2.29' not found

Common Causes

  • Sharp requires libvips — The sharp image processing library needs libvips and its dependencies installed at the OS level
  • Puppeteer needs Chromium — Puppeteer requires a Chromium installation with many system libraries (libx11, libgbm, libnss3, etc.)
  • Canvas requires build tools — The node-canvas package needs build-essential, libcairo2-dev, libpango1.0-dev, and libjpeg-dev
  • bcrypt requires compilation tools — Native bcrypt (not bcryptjs) needs python3 and build-essential to compile during npm install
  • Alpine image too minimal — Cascade used node:alpine which is missing many libraries. Some packages need the full node:slim or node:bookworm image
  • Multi-stage build drops dependencies — A multi-stage Dockerfile installs deps in the build stage but doesn't copy the system libraries to the runtime stage

How to Fix It

  1. Identify which native modules you use — Check package.json for sharp, canvas, bcrypt, puppeteer, better-sqlite3, or other packages that compile native code
  2. Add apt-get install for each dependency — Add a RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y [packages] layer before npm install. Each native module documents its required system packages
  3. Use node:slim instead of node:alpine — Alpine uses musl libc which causes issues with many native modules. node:slim (Debian-based) has better compatibility
  4. Copy system libraries in multi-stage builds — If using multi-stage, COPY --from=builder /usr/lib/ and other library paths needed by native modules
  5. Use pre-built binaries where possible — Sharp and bcrypt offer pre-built binaries for common platforms. Ensure your Dockerfile platform matches and npm can download them
  6. Test the Docker build locally — Run docker build and docker run locally before deploying. Test the specific features that use native modules

Real developers can help you.

David Olverson David Olverson Solo dev shipping production apps with AI-assisted development. I specialize in rescuing broken Lovable/Bolt/Cursor builds and taking them to production. 10+ apps shipped including SaaS CRMs, gaming platforms, real estate tools, and Discord bots. Stack: Next.js 16, TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, FastAPI, PostgreSQL, Prisma. I use Claude Code with 50+ custom skills for rapid delivery. Average turnaround: 2-4 weeks from broken prototype to production. Jen Jacobsen Jen Jacobsen I’m a Full-Stack Developer with over 10 years of experience building modern web and mobile applications. I enjoy working across the full product lifecycle — turning ideas into real, well-built products that are intuitive for users and scalable for businesses. I particularly enjoy building mobile apps, modern web platforms, and solving complex technical problems in a way that keeps systems clean, reliable, and easy to maintain. prajwalfullstack prajwalfullstack Hi Im a full stack developer, a vibe coded MVP to Market ready product, I'm here to help Sage Fulcher Sage Fulcher Hey I'm Sage! Im a Boston area software engineer who grew up in South Florida. Ive worked at a ton of cool places like a telehealth kidney care startup that took part in a billion dollar merger (Cricket health/Interwell health), a boutique design agency where I got to work on a ton of exciting startups including a photography education app, a collegiate Esports league and more (Philosophie), a data analytics as a service startup in Cambridge (MA) as well as at Phillips and MIT Lincoln Lab where I designed and developed novel network security visualizations and analytics. I've been writing code and furiously devoted to using computers to make people’s lives easier for about 17 years. My degree is in making computers make pretty lights and sounds. Outside of work I love hip hop, the Celtics, professional wrestling, magic the gathering, photography, drumming, and guitars (both making and playing them) Jaime Orts-Caroff Jaime Orts-Caroff I'm a Senior Android developer, open to work in various fields Victor Denisov Victor Denisov Developer Jacek Rozanski Jacek Rozanski Senior PHP/Symfony developer and DevOps engineer with 20+ years of professional experience, running opcode.pl (web development agency, est. 2004). Day job: I'm the sole backend developer at merketing company where I own and maintain 11 PHP/Symfony microservices on AWS (ECS Fargate, RDS, S3, CloudFront), handle the full CI/CD pipeline (Bitbucket Pipelines, Docker), and manage monitoring with Sentry and CloudWatch. These services handle high request volumes in production every month. What I bring to AI-built apps: - I audit and fix security issues (OWASP methodology), performance bottlenecks, and architectural problems in codebases generated by Cursor, Claude Code, Lovable, Bolt, and v0 - I refactor AI-generated prototypes into production-grade applications with proper error handling, testing, and clean architecture (SOLID, DDD, hexagonal architecture) - I set up the infrastructure AI tools don't touch: AWS hosting, CI/CD pipelines, automated deployments, database optimization, monitoring, and alerting - I integrate external services: payment providers, email systems, partner APIs, SSO/auth Tech stack: PHP 8.x, Symfony, React, Next.js, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Docker, AWS (ECS, RDS, S3, SQS/SNS, CloudFront), Terraform, Supabase. I also use AI tools daily (Claude Code, Cursor) in my own workflow, so I understand both the strengths and the gaps in AI-generated code. Based in Poland (CET timezone). Available for async work and calls during EU/US business hours. Rudra Bhikadiya Rudra Bhikadiya I build and fix web apps across Next.js, Node.js, and DBs. Comfortable jumping into messy code, broken APIs, and mysterious bugs. If your project works in theory but not in reality, I help close that gap. Taufan Taufan I’m a product-focused engineer and tech leader who builds scalable systems and turns ideas into production-ready platforms. Over the past years, I’ve worked across startups and fast-moving teams, leading backend architecture, improving system reliability, and shipping products used by thousands of users. My strength is not just writing code — but connecting product vision, technical execution, and business impact. Franck Plazanet Franck Plazanet I am a Strategic Engineering Leader with over 8 years of experience building high-availability enterprise systems and scaling high-performing technical teams. My focus is on bridging the gap between complex technology and business growth. Core Expertise: 🚀 Leadership: Managing and coaching teams of 15+ engineers, fostering a culture of accountability and continuous improvement. 🏗️ Architecture: Enterprise Core Systems, Multi-system Integration (ERP/API/ETL), and Core Database Structure. ☁️ Cloud & Scale: AWS Expert; architected systems handling 10B+ monthly requests and managing 100k+ SKUs. 📈 Business Impact: Aligning tech strategy with P&L goals to drive $70k+ in monthly recurring revenue. I thrive on "out-of-the-box" thinking to solve complex technical bottlenecks and am always looking for ways to use automation to improve business productivity.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use node:alpine or node:slim for my Dockerfile?

Use node:slim (Debian-based) unless you specifically need Alpine's small size and have verified all your dependencies work on Alpine. Alpine uses musl libc instead of glibc, which breaks many native Node.js modules like sharp, canvas, and bcrypt.

Why does my app work locally but crash in Docker?

Your local machine has system libraries pre-installed (from Homebrew, apt, etc.) that your Docker image doesn't have. Docker starts with a minimal OS, so every system dependency must be explicitly installed in the Dockerfile.

Related Windsurf Issues

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