Windsurf storage

Signed URLs Expiring Too Fast in Windsurf App

Images, documents, and file download links in your Windsurf-generated app break after a short time. Users see broken images, get access denied errors when clicking download links, or see files that loaded fine moments ago now showing 403 Forbidden errors.

This happens because your app uses signed URLs to serve files from private cloud storage (Supabase Storage, S3, or GCS), and the URLs expire too quickly. Cascade may have set a very short expiration time, or the URLs are being generated once and cached while the expiration passes.

The issue is especially frustrating for users because everything appears to work initially, then breaks silently. Pages that worked fine a few minutes ago suddenly show broken images everywhere.

Error Messages You Might See

403 Forbidden: Request has expired AccessDenied: Request has expired The provided token has expired SignatureDoesNotMatch Error: URL signature expired
403 Forbidden: Request has expiredAccessDenied: Request has expiredThe provided token has expiredSignatureDoesNotMatchError: URL signature expired

Common Causes

  • Default short expiration — Cascade used the default signed URL expiration (often 60 seconds) without increasing it for the use case
  • URLs cached but not refreshed — Signed URLs are generated once at page load and stored in state, but not regenerated when they expire
  • Server-side rendering with stale URLs — URLs generated during SSR are already partially expired by the time the client receives them
  • Email or notification links — Signed URLs sent in emails expire before the recipient opens the message
  • CDN caching conflicts — A CDN caches the page with signed URLs, but the URLs expire before the CDN cache does

How to Fix It

  1. Increase signed URL expiration — Set expiration to match your use case: 1 hour for page views, 24 hours for download links, 7 days for email links
  2. Implement URL refresh logic — Create a client-side mechanism that regenerates signed URLs before they expire, or on 403 errors
  3. Use public buckets for non-sensitive files — If the files aren't private (like product images), make the bucket public and skip signed URLs entirely
  4. Add a redirect endpoint — For email links, create a permanent URL (/files/:id/download) that generates a fresh signed URL and redirects
  5. Set CDN cache to match URL expiration — Ensure CDN cache-control headers expire before the signed URLs they contain

Real developers can help you.

Yovel Cohen Yovel Cohen I got a lot of experience in building Long-horizon AI Agents in production, Backend apps that scale to millions of users and frontend knowledge as well. Jen Jacobsen Jen Jacobsen I’m a Full-Stack Developer with over 10 years of experience building modern web and mobile applications. I enjoy working across the full product lifecycle — turning ideas into real, well-built products that are intuitive for users and scalable for businesses. I particularly enjoy building mobile apps, modern web platforms, and solving complex technical problems in a way that keeps systems clean, reliable, and easy to maintain. Mehdi Ben Haddou Mehdi Ben Haddou - Founder of Chessigma (1M+ users) & many small projects - ex Founding Engineer @Uplane (YC F25) - ex Software Engineer @Amazon and @Booking.com Omar Faruk Omar Faruk As a Product Engineer at Klasio, I contributed to end-to-end product development, focusing on scalability, performance, and user experience. My work spanned building and refining core features, developing dynamic website templates, integrating secure and reliable payment gateways, and optimizing the overall system architecture. I played a key role in creating a scalable and maintainable platform to support educators and learners globally. I'm enthusiastic about embracing new challenges and making meaningful contributions. AUXLE AUXLE I am a Full Stack Developer experienced in building Websites, Web apps and Cross Platform Mobile Apps for Startups and Companies. Daniel Vázquez Daniel Vázquez Software Engineer with over 10 years of experience on Startups, Government, big tech industry & consulting. ISHANTDEEP SINGH ISHANTDEEP SINGH Senior Software Engineer with 7+ years of experience in React, JavaScript, TypeScript, Next.js, and Node.js. I’ve also worked as a tech lead for startups, owning end-to-end technical execution including architecture, development, scaling, and delivery. I bring a strong mix of hands-on coding, product thinking, and technical leadership, and I’m comfortable building products from scratch as well as improving and scaling existing systems. Franck Plazanet Franck Plazanet I am a Strategic Engineering Leader with over 8 years of experience building high-availability enterprise systems and scaling high-performing technical teams. My focus is on bridging the gap between complex technology and business growth. Core Expertise: 🚀 Leadership: Managing and coaching teams of 15+ engineers, fostering a culture of accountability and continuous improvement. 🏗️ Architecture: Enterprise Core Systems, Multi-system Integration (ERP/API/ETL), and Core Database Structure. ☁️ Cloud & Scale: AWS Expert; architected systems handling 10B+ monthly requests and managing 100k+ SKUs. 📈 Business Impact: Aligning tech strategy with P&L goals to drive $70k+ in monthly recurring revenue. I thrive on "out-of-the-box" thinking to solve complex technical bottlenecks and am always looking for ways to use automation to improve business productivity. Antriksh Narang Antriksh Narang 5 years+ Experienced Dev (Specially in Web Development), can help in python, javascript, react, next.js and full stack web dev technologies. Matthew Jordan Matthew Jordan I've been working at a large software company named Kainos for 2 years, and mainly specialise in Platform Engineering. I regularly enjoy working on software products outside of work, and I'm a huge fan of game development using Unity. I personally enjoy Python & C# in my spare time, but I also specialise in multiple different platform-related technologies from my day job.

You don't need to be technical. Just describe what's wrong and a verified developer will handle the rest.

Get Help

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should I set signed URL expiration?

It depends on the use case. For images displayed on pages: 1-4 hours. For download links: 24 hours. For links in emails: 7 days. For public content that doesn't need access control, skip signed URLs and use public buckets.

Can signed URLs be extended after they are created?

No. Once a signed URL is generated, its expiration is fixed. You must generate a new signed URL. Design your app to either refresh URLs before expiry or use a redirect endpoint that generates fresh URLs on demand.

Related Windsurf Issues

Can't fix it yourself?
Real developers can help.

You don't need to be technical. Just describe what's wrong and a verified developer will handle the rest.

Get Help