Bolt database

Database Query Timeout - Complex Queries Too Slow

Database queries timeout or take too long (>5 seconds). Complex queries with joins or aggregations are slow.

API endpoints that query database time out or users see loading spinners for too long.

Error Messages You Might See

Query execution timeout after 30 seconds Database connection timeout Slow query warning: exceeded 1 second Database lock timeout
Query execution timeout after 30 secondsDatabase connection timeoutSlow query warning: exceeded 1 secondDatabase lock timeout

Common Causes

  1. Missing database indexes on frequently queried columns
  2. N+1 queries - fetching parent then all children separately
  3. Fetching more data than needed (select * instead of specific columns)
  4. Complex joins without proper indexes
  5. Large result sets without pagination

How to Fix It

Add indexes: CREATE INDEX idx_user_email ON users(email)

Use eager loading: Prisma.findUnique({ include: { posts: true } }) instead of separate queries

Select specific fields: select { id: true, email: true } instead of full objects

Paginate large results: limit 100, offset (page-1)*100

Profile queries: explain analyze SELECT... in database

Cache frequently accessed data: use Redis for hot data

Real developers can help you.

BurnHavoc BurnHavoc Been around fixing other peoples code for 20 years. Matt Butler Matt Butler Software Engineer @ AWS Nam Tran Nam Tran 10 years as fullstack developer Taufan Taufan I’m a product-focused engineer and tech leader who builds scalable systems and turns ideas into production-ready platforms. Over the past years, I’ve worked across startups and fast-moving teams, leading backend architecture, improving system reliability, and shipping products used by thousands of users. My strength is not just writing code — but connecting product vision, technical execution, and business impact. Tejas Chokhawala Tejas Chokhawala Full-stack engineer with 5 years experience building production web apps using React, Next.js and TypeScript. Focused on performance, clean architecture and shipping fast. Experienced with Supabase/Postgres backends, Stripe billing, and building AI-assisted developer tools. Jacek Rozanski Jacek Rozanski Senior PHP/Symfony developer and DevOps engineer with 20+ years of professional experience, running opcode.pl (web development agency, est. 2004). Day job: I'm the sole backend developer at merketing company where I own and maintain 11 PHP/Symfony microservices on AWS (ECS Fargate, RDS, S3, CloudFront), handle the full CI/CD pipeline (Bitbucket Pipelines, Docker), and manage monitoring with Sentry and CloudWatch. These services handle high request volumes in production every month. What I bring to AI-built apps: - I audit and fix security issues (OWASP methodology), performance bottlenecks, and architectural problems in codebases generated by Cursor, Claude Code, Lovable, Bolt, and v0 - I refactor AI-generated prototypes into production-grade applications with proper error handling, testing, and clean architecture (SOLID, DDD, hexagonal architecture) - I set up the infrastructure AI tools don't touch: AWS hosting, CI/CD pipelines, automated deployments, database optimization, monitoring, and alerting - I integrate external services: payment providers, email systems, partner APIs, SSO/auth Tech stack: PHP 8.x, Symfony, React, Next.js, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Docker, AWS (ECS, RDS, S3, SQS/SNS, CloudFront), Terraform, Supabase. I also use AI tools daily (Claude Code, Cursor) in my own workflow, so I understand both the strengths and the gaps in AI-generated code. Based in Poland (CET timezone). Available for async work and calls during EU/US business hours. Omar Faruk Omar Faruk As a Product Engineer at Klasio, I contributed to end-to-end product development, focusing on scalability, performance, and user experience. My work spanned building and refining core features, developing dynamic website templates, integrating secure and reliable payment gateways, and optimizing the overall system architecture. I played a key role in creating a scalable and maintainable platform to support educators and learners globally. I'm enthusiastic about embracing new challenges and making meaningful contributions. Prakash Prajapati Prakash Prajapati I’m a Senior Python Developer specializing in building secure, scalable, and highly available systems. I work primarily with Python, Django, FastAPI, Docker, PostgreSQL, and modern AI tooling such as PydanticAI, focusing on clean architecture, strong design principles, and reliable DevOps practices. I enjoy solving complex engineering problems and designing systems that are maintainable, resilient, and built to scale. ISHANTDEEP SINGH ISHANTDEEP SINGH Senior Software Engineer with 7+ years of experience in React, JavaScript, TypeScript, Next.js, and Node.js. I’ve also worked as a tech lead for startups, owning end-to-end technical execution including architecture, development, scaling, and delivery. I bring a strong mix of hands-on coding, product thinking, and technical leadership, and I’m comfortable building products from scratch as well as improving and scaling existing systems. Luca Liberati Luca Liberati I work on monoliths and microservices, backends and frontends, manage K8s clusters and love to design apps architecture

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if a query is slow?

Run EXPLAIN ANALYZE in database. Look for sequential scans (bad) vs index scans (good)

What's N+1 query problem?

Fetch 1 user (1 query), then fetch posts for each user (N queries). Use eager loading to do 2 queries total

Should I cache everything?

No, cache hot data. Use Redis for frequently accessed, slow-to-compute results. Set reasonable TTL

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