Bolt database

Database Query Timeout - Complex Queries Too Slow

Database queries timeout or take too long (>5 seconds). Complex queries with joins or aggregations are slow.

API endpoints that query database time out or users see loading spinners for too long.

Error Messages You Might See

Query execution timeout after 30 seconds Database connection timeout Slow query warning: exceeded 1 second Database lock timeout
Query execution timeout after 30 secondsDatabase connection timeoutSlow query warning: exceeded 1 secondDatabase lock timeout

Common Causes

  1. Missing database indexes on frequently queried columns
  2. N+1 queries - fetching parent then all children separately
  3. Fetching more data than needed (select * instead of specific columns)
  4. Complex joins without proper indexes
  5. Large result sets without pagination

How to Fix It

Add indexes: CREATE INDEX idx_user_email ON users(email)

Use eager loading: Prisma.findUnique({ include: { posts: true } }) instead of separate queries

Select specific fields: select { id: true, email: true } instead of full objects

Paginate large results: limit 100, offset (page-1)*100

Profile queries: explain analyze SELECT... in database

Cache frequently accessed data: use Redis for hot data

Real developers can help you.

Matt Butler Matt Butler Software Engineer @ AWS Stanislav Prigodich Stanislav Prigodich 15+ years building iOS and web apps at startups and enterprise companies. I want to use that experience to help builders ship real products - when something breaks, I'm here to fix it. Victor Denisov Victor Denisov Developer Krishna Sai Kuncha Krishna Sai Kuncha Experienced Professional Full stack Developer with 8+ years of experience across react, python, js, ts, golang and react-native. Developed inhouse websearch tooling for AI before websearch was solved : ) Yovel Cohen Yovel Cohen I got a lot of experience in building Long-horizon AI Agents in production, Backend apps that scale to millions of users and frontend knowledge as well. Vlad Temian Vlad Temian 15+ years shipping production infrastructure for startups. Former CTO at qed.builders (acquired by The Sandbox). Cursor ambassador and agentic tooling builder. I've scaled systems, automated deployments, and built observability tools for AI coding workflows. I specialize in taking vibe-coded apps from broken prototype to production-ready: fixing Supabase auth/RLS, Stripe integrations, deployment pipelines, and cleaning up AI-generated spaghetti. I build tools in this space (agentprobe, claudebin, micode) and understand both sides: how AI generates code and why it breaks. https://blog.vtemian.com/ rayush33 rayush33 JavaScript (React.js, React Native, Node.js) Developer with demonstrated industry experience of 4+ years, actively looking for opportunities to hone my skills as well as help small-scale business owners with solutions to technical problems Taufan Taufan I’m a product-focused engineer and tech leader who builds scalable systems and turns ideas into production-ready platforms. Over the past years, I’ve worked across startups and fast-moving teams, leading backend architecture, improving system reliability, and shipping products used by thousands of users. My strength is not just writing code — but connecting product vision, technical execution, and business impact. Matthew Jordan Matthew Jordan I've been working at a large software company named Kainos for 2 years, and mainly specialise in Platform Engineering. I regularly enjoy working on software products outside of work, and I'm a huge fan of game development using Unity. I personally enjoy Python & C# in my spare time, but I also specialise in multiple different platform-related technologies from my day job. Anthony Akpan Anthony Akpan Developer with 8 years of experience building softwares fro startups

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if a query is slow?

Run EXPLAIN ANALYZE in database. Look for sequential scans (bad) vs index scans (good)

What's N+1 query problem?

Fetch 1 user (1 query), then fetch posts for each user (N queries). Use eager loading to do 2 queries total

Should I cache everything?

No, cache hot data. Use Redis for frequently accessed, slow-to-compute results. Set reasonable TTL

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