Bolt database

Firebase Auth Not Initializing - Authentication Fails

Firebase authentication never initializes. Login and signup endpoints return errors. The Firebase console shows requests aren't being received.

Common signs: 'Firebase app not initialized', 'auth/invalid-api-key', or auth always returns null.

Error Messages You Might See

Error: Firebase API Key not valid. Please pass a valid API key. Error: auth/invalid-api-key Error: Firebase app named "[DEFAULT]" already exists
Error: Firebase API Key not valid. Please pass a valid API key.Error: auth/invalid-api-keyError: Firebase app named "[DEFAULT]" already exists

Common Causes

  1. Firebase config not loaded or contains wrong project ID
  2. Firebase credentials missing or invalid API key
  3. Web API not enabled in Firebase console
  4. Firebase initialized after first auth call
  5. CORS policy blocking Firebase domain

How to Fix It

Verify Firebase config in environment: const config = { apiKey: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_FIREBASE_API_KEY, ... }

Initialize Firebase before any auth calls: firebase.initializeApp(config) at app startup

Check Firebase console: Authentications > Providers enabled, Security > API restrictions allow your domain

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Frequently Asked Questions

Should Firebase config be public?

Yes, firebase config is meant to be public. Never commit actual API keys - use NEXT_PUBLIC_ env vars

How do I enable sign-in methods in Firebase?

Firebase Console > Authentication > Sign-in method > Enable Email/Password, Google, GitHub etc.

Why does Firebase auth work locally but not deployed?

Check that NEXT_PUBLIC_FIREBASE_* env vars are set in deployment config and match your Firebase project

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