Bolt ui

Hydration Mismatch Error - Server and Client Render Different Content

Next.js throws a hydration mismatch error. The HTML from server doesn't match what React renders on client. Content flickers or changes when page loads.

Error: 'Warning: Did not expect server HTML to contain a

in
'

Error Messages You Might See

Warning: Did not expect server HTML to contain Hydration failed because the initial HTML differs from the render Text content does not match server-rendered HTML
Warning: Did not expect server HTML to containHydration failed because the initial HTML differs from the renderText content does not match server-rendered HTML

Common Causes

  1. Using client-only features (browser APIs) during server render
  2. Rendering different content based on window/document being defined
  3. Timestamps or random data rendered server-side changing on client
  4. Conditional rendering based on isClient flag without useEffect
  5. CSS-in-JS not being applied on server during build

How to Fix It

Move browser code to useEffect: useEffect(() => { setMount(true); }, [])

Use dynamic imports for browser-only components: dynamic(() => import('@/components/ClientComponent'), { ssr: false })

Don't use Date.now(), Math.random() during render - do it in useEffect

Check if typeof window === 'undefined' before using browser APIs

Real developers can help you.

AUXLE AUXLE I am a Full Stack Developer experienced in building Websites, Web apps and Cross Platform Mobile Apps for Startups and Companies. Costea Adrian Costea Adrian Embedded Engineer specilizing in perception systems. Latest project was a adas camera calibration system. Basel Issmail Basel Issmail ’m a Senior Full-Stack Developer and Tech Lead with experience designing and building scalable web platforms. I work across the full development lifecycle, from translating business requirements into technical architecture to delivering reliable production systems. My work focuses on modern web technologies, including TypeScript, Angular, Node.js, and cloud-based architectures. I enjoy solving complex technical problems and helping teams turn product ideas and prototypes into working platforms that can grow and scale. In addition to development, I often collaborate closely with product managers, business analysts, designers, and QA teams to ensure that solutions align with both technical and business goals. I enjoy working with startups and product teams where I can contribute both as a hands-on engineer and as a technical partner in designing and delivering impactful software. David Olverson David Olverson Solo dev shipping production apps with AI-assisted development. I specialize in rescuing broken Lovable/Bolt/Cursor builds and taking them to production. 10+ apps shipped including SaaS CRMs, gaming platforms, real estate tools, and Discord bots. Stack: Next.js 16, TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, FastAPI, PostgreSQL, Prisma. I use Claude Code with 50+ custom skills for rapid delivery. Average turnaround: 2-4 weeks from broken prototype to production. Anthony Akpan Anthony Akpan Developer with 8 years of experience building softwares fro startups Matthew Jordan Matthew Jordan I've been working at a large software company named Kainos for 2 years, and mainly specialise in Platform Engineering. I regularly enjoy working on software products outside of work, and I'm a huge fan of game development using Unity. I personally enjoy Python & C# in my spare time, but I also specialise in multiple different platform-related technologies from my day job. Tejas Chokhawala Tejas Chokhawala Full-stack engineer with 5 years experience building production web apps using React, Next.js and TypeScript. Focused on performance, clean architecture and shipping fast. Experienced with Supabase/Postgres backends, Stripe billing, and building AI-assisted developer tools. Antriksh Narang Antriksh Narang 5 years+ Experienced Dev (Specially in Web Development), can help in python, javascript, react, next.js and full stack web dev technologies. Dor Yaloz Dor Yaloz SW engineer with 6+ years of experience, I worked with React/Node/Python did projects with React+Capacitor.js for ios Supabase expert Jared Hasson Jared Hasson Full time lead founding dev at a cyber security saas startup, with 10 yoe and a bachelor's in CS. Building & debugging software products is what I've spent my time on for forever

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Frequently Asked Questions

When does hydration happen?

After Next.js sends HTML from server, React takes over in browser (hydration) and attaches event handlers

Why does my timestamp differ between server and client?

Server renders at build time or request time. Client renders milliseconds later. Timestamps won't match. Move to useEffect

How do I debug hydration issues?

Enable verbose logging: add suppressHydrationWarning as temporary fix, then find actual mismatch

Can't fix it yourself?
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