Cursor testing

E2E Tests Timing Out in Cursor-Generated Test Suites

End-to-end tests generated by Cursor using Playwright, Cypress, or Selenium time out during execution. Tests hang waiting for elements that never appear, pages that never load, or network requests that never complete. The tests work sometimes but fail intermittently, making your test suite unreliable and CI pipelines unpredictable.

E2E test flakiness is the number one reason teams abandon automated testing. Cursor generates tests that follow the happy path but don't account for the asynchronous, timing-dependent nature of real browser interactions. The AI writes selectors for elements that may not exist yet, clicks buttons before they're interactive, and asserts content that loads asynchronously.

The result is a test suite that passes locally (where the app is fast) but fails in CI (where resources are limited and the app is slower), or passes 80% of the time and fails randomly on the other 20%.

Error Messages You Might See

TimeoutError: Waiting for selector "button.submit" exceeded 30000ms TimeoutError: page.waitForNavigation: Timeout 30000ms exceeded Error: Element is not visible or not an HTMLElement CypressError: Timed out retrying after 4000ms: Expected to find element: '[data-cy=result]' Test timeout of 60000ms exceeded
TimeoutError: Waiting for selector "button.submit" exceeded 30000msTimeoutError: page.waitForNavigation: Timeout 30000ms exceededError: Element is not visible or not an HTMLElementCypressError: Timed out retrying after 4000ms: Expected to find element: '[data-cy=result]'Test timeout of 60000ms exceeded

Common Causes

  • Static waits instead of dynamic waits — Cursor uses await page.waitForTimeout(3000) instead of waiting for specific elements or conditions, which is both slow and unreliable
  • Fragile CSS selectors — Tests use selectors like .sc-bdfBwQ.iQNHGt (auto-generated class names) that change every build, or deeply nested selectors that break with minor DOM changes
  • Missing API/network wait — The test clicks a submit button and immediately checks for a success message, without waiting for the API request to complete
  • Element not interactable — The test tries to click an element that's rendered but covered by a modal, loading overlay, or tooltip
  • CI environment is slower — Tests assume fast load times from local development. CI runners have less CPU/memory, making everything slower and timing-dependent tests fail
  • Navigation not awaited — The test clicks a link that triggers navigation but checks for content before the new page loads

How to Fix It

  1. Use data-testid attributes — Add data-testid="submit-button" to important elements and select with page.getByTestId('submit-button'). These are stable across builds and style changes
  2. Wait for specific conditions, not time — Replace waitForTimeout with await page.waitForSelector('[data-testid="success-message"]') or Playwright's auto-waiting assertions like await expect(page.getByText('Success')).toBeVisible()
  3. Wait for network idle after actions — Use await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle') or await page.waitForResponse(url => url.includes('/api/submit')) after form submissions
  4. Increase default timeout for CI — Set timeout: 60000 in your Playwright/Cypress config for CI environments while keeping shorter timeouts locally
  5. Use Playwright's built-in auto-waiting — Playwright's click(), fill(), and expect() methods auto-wait for elements to be visible and interactive. Use these instead of manual waits
  6. Add retry logic for flaky assertions — Use Playwright's expect().toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 }) or Cypress's built-in retry-ability to handle timing variations

Real developers can help you.

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Outside of work I love hip hop, the Celtics, professional wrestling, magic the gathering, photography, drumming, and guitars (both making and playing them) Kingsley Omage Kingsley Omage Fullstack software engineer passionate about AI Agents, blockchain, LLMs. Jacek Rozanski Jacek Rozanski Senior PHP/Symfony developer and DevOps engineer with 20+ years of professional experience, running opcode.pl (web development agency, est. 2004). Day job: I'm the sole backend developer at merketing company where I own and maintain 11 PHP/Symfony microservices on AWS (ECS Fargate, RDS, S3, CloudFront), handle the full CI/CD pipeline (Bitbucket Pipelines, Docker), and manage monitoring with Sentry and CloudWatch. These services handle high request volumes in production every month. 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Jared Hasson Jared Hasson Full time lead founding dev at a cyber security saas startup, with 10 yoe and a bachelor's in CS. Building & debugging software products is what I've spent my time on for forever Jen Jacobsen Jen Jacobsen I’m a Full-Stack Developer with over 10 years of experience building modern web and mobile applications. I enjoy working across the full product lifecycle — turning ideas into real, well-built products that are intuitive for users and scalable for businesses. I particularly enjoy building mobile apps, modern web platforms, and solving complex technical problems in a way that keeps systems clean, reliable, and easy to maintain. Alvin Voo Alvin Voo I’ve watched the tech landscape evolve over the last decade—from the structured days of Java Server Pages to the current "wild west" of Agentic-driven development. While AI can "vibe" a frontend into existence, I specialize in the architecture that keeps it from collapsing. 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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I make E2E tests less flaky?

Three key practices: 1) Never use fixed timeouts (waitForTimeout), always wait for specific conditions. 2) Use stable selectors (data-testid) instead of CSS classes or XPath. 3) Wait for network requests to complete before asserting results. Also run tests in a consistent environment with controlled test data.

Should I run E2E tests in CI on every commit?

Run fast unit tests on every commit. Run E2E tests on pull requests and before deployments. E2E tests are slow and resource-intensive, so running them on every commit slows down the feedback loop. Use parallelization and test sharding to speed them up when you do run them.

Related Cursor Issues

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