Cursor realtime

Polling Causing Excessive API Calls in Cursor-Built App

Your Cursor-generated application uses client-side polling (setInterval with fetch) to check for updates, but the polling is far too aggressive. Your API is receiving thousands of unnecessary requests per minute, driving up server costs, hitting rate limits, and degrading performance for all users.

Cursor often generates polling as the simplest way to achieve "real-time" updates — a setInterval that calls the API every 1-2 seconds. This works fine with one user in development, but in production with hundreds or thousands of concurrent users, each polling at 1-second intervals, the request volume becomes unsustainable. A seemingly innocent feature like checking for new notifications can generate millions of API calls per day.

The problem compounds because the polling continues even when the browser tab is in the background, the user is idle, or there's no new data to fetch, wasting bandwidth and battery on mobile devices.

Error Messages You Might See

429 Too Many Requests Rate limit exceeded: retry after 60 seconds API quota exhausted Error: Network request failed (ERR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES) Server responded with status 503 Service Unavailable
429 Too Many RequestsRate limit exceeded: retry after 60 secondsAPI quota exhaustedError: Network request failed (ERR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES)Server responded with status 503 Service Unavailable

Common Causes

  • Polling interval too short — Cursor set a 1-second or 500ms polling interval when 15-30 seconds would suffice for most use cases
  • No visibility check — Polling continues at full speed when the browser tab is hidden or the user switches to another app
  • No change detection — Every poll fetches the full dataset even when nothing has changed, wasting bandwidth and server resources
  • Multiple polling loops running — Component re-renders create duplicate setInterval timers without clearing the previous ones, multiplying request volume
  • No backoff on errors — When the server returns errors (500, 429), the client keeps polling at the same rate, making the overload worse
  • Polling on every page — The polling code runs globally instead of only on pages where real-time updates are needed

How to Fix It

  1. Increase polling interval — For most features, 15-30 second intervals are sufficient. Notifications can poll every 60 seconds. Only stock tickers or live gaming truly need sub-second updates
  2. Pause when tab is hidden — Use the Page Visibility API: document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', () => { if (document.hidden) clearInterval(poll); else startPolling(); })
  3. Implement ETag/If-Modified-Since — Return 304 Not Modified when data hasn't changed, saving bandwidth and server processing. Use the ETag or Last-Modified headers
  4. Clean up intervals on component unmount — In React: return a cleanup function from useEffect. In Vue: clear the interval in onUnmounted. This prevents duplicate polling loops
  5. Add exponential backoff on errors — When the server returns 429 or 5xx, double the polling interval each time (2s, 4s, 8s, 16s...) and reset to normal when requests succeed
  6. Switch to push-based updates — Replace polling with SSE, WebSockets, or a service like Supabase Realtime, Firebase, or Pusher for truly real-time features

Real developers can help you.

Matthew Jordan Matthew Jordan I've been working at a large software company named Kainos for 2 years, and mainly specialise in Platform Engineering. I regularly enjoy working on software products outside of work, and I'm a huge fan of game development using Unity. I personally enjoy Python & C# in my spare time, but I also specialise in multiple different platform-related technologies from my day job. prajwalfullstack prajwalfullstack Hi Im a full stack developer, a vibe coded MVP to Market ready product, I'm here to help Stanislav Prigodich Stanislav Prigodich 15+ years building iOS and web apps at startups and enterprise companies. I want to use that experience to help builders ship real products - when something breaks, I'm here to fix it. Victor Denisov Victor Denisov Developer Costea Adrian Costea Adrian Embedded Engineer specilizing in perception systems. Latest project was a adas camera calibration system. Jaime Orts-Caroff Jaime Orts-Caroff I'm a Senior Android developer, open to work in various fields Nam Tran Nam Tran 10 years as fullstack developer legrab legrab I'll fill this later hanson1014 hanson1014 Full-stack developer experienced in fixing and deploying AI-generated apps from Lovable, Bolt.new, Cursor, and Replit. I specialize in debugging Supabase integration issues (auth flows, RLS policies, database connections), fixing broken deployments, resolving routing/blank screen problems, and cleaning up messy React/Vite codebases. I also build production apps with the Claude API and have shipped a Mac desktop dev tool (Nexterm from scratch. Based in Hong Kong, fast turnaround. Rudra Bhikadiya Rudra Bhikadiya I build and fix web apps across Next.js, Node.js, and DBs. Comfortable jumping into messy code, broken APIs, and mysterious bugs. If your project works in theory but not in reality, I help close that gap.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I poll my API?

It depends on the use case. Chat messages: 5-10 seconds (or switch to WebSockets). Notifications: 30-60 seconds. Dashboard data: 30 seconds to 5 minutes. Always consider using push-based alternatives (SSE, WebSockets) for true real-time needs.

How do I calculate the API load from polling?

Multiply: (concurrent users) x (polls per minute) x (endpoints polled). Example: 1000 users polling 3 endpoints every 5 seconds = 1000 x 12 x 3 = 36,000 requests per minute. This adds up fast and is why push-based solutions are preferred at scale.

Related Cursor Issues

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