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performance
React Components Re-rendering Excessively
React components render on every state change even when their props don't change. Performance degrades with large lists. User interactions lag. DevTools Profiler shows excessive renders.
React re-renders components when props or state change. Unnecessary renders occur when parent state updates but child doesn't need the new data.
Common Causes
- Creating new objects/arrays on each render (breaks memo equality)
- Not memoizing expensive computations with useMemo
- Inline arrow functions passed as props causing re-renders
- Context values not memoized causing provider re-renders
- Missing React.memo on child components
How to Fix It
Memoize expensive components and values:
const MyComponent = React.memo(({ data }) => (
{data.name}
));
const Parent = () => {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
const value = useMemo(() => ({ count }), [count]);
return ;
};Use DevTools Profiler to find bottlenecks.
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