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Cascade Introduced XSS Vulnerability in Templates

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability introduced in Cascade-generated templates. User input is rendered without HTML escaping, allowing attackers to inject malicious JavaScript that runs in other users' browsers.

This is a critical security issue requiring immediate fix.

Error Messages You Might See

<script>alert('XSS')</script> executed in browser XSS vulnerability found in template Unsanitized user input in HTML
<script>alert('XSS')</script> executed in browserXSS vulnerability found in templateUnsanitized user input in HTML

Common Causes

  1. Cascade used th:utext='${variable}' instead of th:text for unescaped output
  2. User comment or name rendered directly without sanitization
  3. Cascade removed HTML escaping in frontend template or disabled it

How to Fix It

Use th:text='${variable}' instead of th:utext to enable HTML escaping. Sanitize user input server-side if HTML is needed. Use security libraries like OWASP ESAPI or DOMPurify for sanitization. Never render user input directly without escaping. Review all template variables for proper escaping.

Real developers can help you.

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Jacek Rozanski Jacek Rozanski Senior PHP/Symfony developer and DevOps engineer with 20+ years of professional experience, running opcode.pl (web development agency, est. 2004). Day job: I'm the sole backend developer at merketing company where I own and maintain 11 PHP/Symfony microservices on AWS (ECS Fargate, RDS, S3, CloudFront), handle the full CI/CD pipeline (Bitbucket Pipelines, Docker), and manage monitoring with Sentry and CloudWatch. These services handle high request volumes in production every month. 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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I prevent XSS in templates?

Always escape user input. Thymeleaf: use th:text not th:utext. Never render user data as HTML.

When should I use utext?

Only if you control the HTML content (static content from database). Never with user-provided input.

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