Windsurf security

Windsurf Generated Code Using eval() or Function Constructor

Windsurf's Cascade assistant generated JavaScript or TypeScript code that uses eval(), new Function(), or setTimeout/setInterval with string arguments to dynamically execute code. These patterns create severe code injection vulnerabilities that allow attackers to run arbitrary code in your application.

This typically happens when Cascade generates code to parse user input, build dynamic queries, process configuration files, or create flexible template systems. The generated code works correctly but introduces a critical attack surface.

You might discover this during a security audit, when a linter flags eval usage, or when a code review catches the pattern. If deployed to production, any user-controlled input reaching these eval calls could be exploited.

Error Messages You Might See

EvalError: Refused to evaluate a string as JavaScript Content Security Policy directive: script-src 'self' does not allow 'unsafe-eval' ESLint: eval can be harmful (no-eval) TypeError: eval is not a function in strict mode
EvalError: Refused to evaluate a string as JavaScriptContent Security Policy directive: script-src 'self' does not allow 'unsafe-eval'ESLint: eval can be harmful (no-eval)TypeError: eval is not a function in strict mode

Common Causes

  • Dynamic JSON parsing with eval — Cascade used eval() to parse JSON instead of JSON.parse(), often when handling API responses with complex structures
  • String-based computed properties — Generated code uses eval to dynamically access nested object properties instead of bracket notation or lodash.get
  • Template string execution — Cascade built a template engine using new Function() to interpolate variables into strings
  • Dynamic import construction — Code constructs module import paths using eval rather than dynamic import() expressions
  • Math expression evaluation — A calculator or formula feature uses eval() to compute user-entered expressions

How to Fix It

  1. Search your codebase for eval patterns — Run grep -rn 'eval\|new Function\|setTimeout.*"\|setInterval.*"' src/ to find all instances
  2. Replace eval(JSON) with JSON.parse() — Every eval() call parsing JSON can be safely replaced with JSON.parse() wrapped in try-catch
  3. Use bracket notation for dynamic properties — Replace eval('obj.' + path) with a safe property accessor function that splits the path and walks the object
  4. Install a math expression parser — Replace eval() for math with a safe library like mathjs or expr-eval that only allows mathematical operations
  5. Add ESLint no-eval rule — Add 'no-eval': 'error' and 'no-new-func': 'error' to your ESLint config to prevent future occurrences
  6. Implement Content-Security-Policy — Add a CSP header with script-src that excludes 'unsafe-eval' to block eval at the browser level

Real developers can help you.

Daniel Vázquez Daniel Vázquez Software Engineer with over 10 years of experience on Startups, Government, big tech industry & consulting. Matthew Jordan Matthew Jordan I've been working at a large software company named Kainos for 2 years, and mainly specialise in Platform Engineering. I regularly enjoy working on software products outside of work, and I'm a huge fan of game development using Unity. I personally enjoy Python & C# in my spare time, but I also specialise in multiple different platform-related technologies from my day job. Omar Faruk Omar Faruk As a Product Engineer at Klasio, I contributed to end-to-end product development, focusing on scalability, performance, and user experience. My work spanned building and refining core features, developing dynamic website templates, integrating secure and reliable payment gateways, and optimizing the overall system architecture. I played a key role in creating a scalable and maintainable platform to support educators and learners globally. I'm enthusiastic about embracing new challenges and making meaningful contributions. Antriksh Narang Antriksh Narang 5 years+ Experienced Dev (Specially in Web Development), can help in python, javascript, react, next.js and full stack web dev technologies. Yovel Cohen Yovel Cohen I got a lot of experience in building Long-horizon AI Agents in production, Backend apps that scale to millions of users and frontend knowledge as well. Pratik Pratik SWE with 15+ years of experience building and maintaining web apps and extensive BE infrastructure Tejas Chokhawala Tejas Chokhawala Full-stack engineer with 5 years experience building production web apps using React, Next.js and TypeScript. Focused on performance, clean architecture and shipping fast. Experienced with Supabase/Postgres backends, Stripe billing, and building AI-assisted developer tools. Prakash Prajapati Prakash Prajapati I’m a Senior Python Developer specializing in building secure, scalable, and highly available systems. I work primarily with Python, Django, FastAPI, Docker, PostgreSQL, and modern AI tooling such as PydanticAI, focusing on clean architecture, strong design principles, and reliable DevOps practices. I enjoy solving complex engineering problems and designing systems that are maintainable, resilient, and built to scale. Vlad Temian Vlad Temian 15+ years shipping production infrastructure for startups. Former CTO at qed.builders (acquired by The Sandbox). Cursor ambassador and agentic tooling builder. I've scaled systems, automated deployments, and built observability tools for AI coding workflows. I specialize in taking vibe-coded apps from broken prototype to production-ready: fixing Supabase auth/RLS, Stripe integrations, deployment pipelines, and cleaning up AI-generated spaghetti. I build tools in this space (agentprobe, claudebin, micode) and understand both sides: how AI generates code and why it breaks. https://blog.vtemian.com/ ISHANTDEEP SINGH ISHANTDEEP SINGH Senior Software Engineer with 7+ years of experience in React, JavaScript, TypeScript, Next.js, and Node.js. I’ve also worked as a tech lead for startups, owning end-to-end technical execution including architecture, development, scaling, and delivery. I bring a strong mix of hands-on coding, product thinking, and technical leadership, and I’m comfortable building products from scratch as well as improving and scaling existing systems.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is eval() dangerous even if it works correctly?

eval() executes any string as code. If an attacker can influence the string (through URL parameters, form inputs, database values), they can run arbitrary JavaScript — stealing cookies, accessing APIs, or modifying your page.

Is JSON.parse() always a safe replacement for eval()?

For parsing JSON data, yes. JSON.parse() only parses valid JSON and cannot execute code. Wrap it in try-catch to handle malformed input gracefully.

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