Windsurf
security
Windsurf Generated API Routes Without Auth Middleware
Windsurf's Cascade generated API routes and server endpoints that process requests without verifying the user is authenticated or authorized. Anyone who knows the URL can access, modify, or delete data without logging in.
This happens frequently when Cascade creates new CRUD endpoints, admin routes, or data export functionality. The generated handlers focus on the business logic but skip the authentication and authorization layer entirely. Your app may have a login page, but the API behind it is wide open.
You might discover this when testing your API directly with curl or Postman and realizing it returns data without any authentication header, or when a user accesses another user's data by changing an ID in the URL.
Error Messages You Might See
200 OK (but should be 401 Unauthorized)
Data returned without authentication header
User A can see User B's records
No authorization header required
Common Causes
- No middleware applied to new routes — Cascade generated route handlers but didn't wrap them with your existing auth middleware
- Auth check missing on individual endpoints — Some routes have auth, others don't, because they were generated in separate Cascade sessions
- No authorization checks — Routes verify the user is logged in but don't check if they have permission to access the specific resource
- Public endpoints exposing private data — API routes intended for internal use are accessible without authentication
- Missing user scoping on queries — Database queries return all records instead of filtering by the authenticated user's ID
How to Fix It
- Audit all your routes — List every API endpoint in your app and mark which ones require authentication. Any endpoint that reads or writes user data must be protected
- Apply auth middleware globally — Set up authentication middleware at the router level so all routes are protected by default, then explicitly mark public routes
- Add authorization checks — After verifying identity, check that the user has permission to access the specific resource (e.g., only the owner can edit their profile)
- Scope all database queries — Always filter queries by the authenticated user's ID: WHERE user_id = $currentUser instead of returning all rows
- Test with unauthenticated requests — Use curl or Postman to hit every endpoint without an auth token and verify you get 401 responses
- Enable Supabase RLS if applicable — Turn on Row Level Security and create policies that restrict data access at the database level
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Get HelpFrequently Asked Questions
How do I know which endpoints are unprotected?
Use curl or Postman to make requests to each API endpoint without any authentication headers. Any endpoint that returns 200 instead of 401 is unprotected. Also review your route files for handlers that don't reference auth middleware.
Should I protect every single endpoint?
Almost every endpoint should require authentication. The exceptions are typically: login/signup, password reset, public content pages, health checks, and webhook receivers. Everything that touches user data must be protected.