Bolt deployment

Environment Variables Not Loading - Undefined in Build

Environment variables are undefined in your deployed application even though they're set in the platform. API keys, database URLs, and other config values come back as undefined.

Variables work fine locally but disappear after deployment.

Error Messages You Might See

process.env.API_KEY is undefined Fetch failed - API_URL is null TypeError: Cannot read property 'split' of undefined
process.env.API_KEY is undefinedFetch failed - API_URL is nullTypeError: Cannot read property 'split' of undefined

Common Causes

  1. Using process.env.VAR instead of NEXT_PUBLIC_VAR for client-side access
  2. Environment variables set after build completes
  3. Wrong environment selected in deployment platform (staging vs production)
  4. Variable name mismatch between code and platform settings
  5. Quotes or special characters in env var value causing parsing issues

How to Fix It

For client-side vars: prefix with NEXT_PUBLIC_ (e.g., NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL)

For server-side only: use plain process.env.PRIVATE_VAR (won't leak to browser)

Set env vars BEFORE triggering redeploy in your platform

Test locally: create .env.local with same vars and run npm run build

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between .env and .env.local?

.env is version controlled, .env.local is git-ignored. Use .env.local for secrets locally

How do I set env vars in Vercel?

Settings > Environment Variables. Make sure you set them before deploying

Should secrets use NEXT_PUBLIC_?

NO! Use NEXT_PUBLIC_ only for public values. Secrets stay as plain process.env.VAR and are only available on server

Related Bolt Issues

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