Bolt deployment

Environment Variables Not Loading - Undefined in Build

Environment variables are undefined in your deployed application even though they're set in the platform. API keys, database URLs, and other config values come back as undefined.

Variables work fine locally but disappear after deployment.

Error Messages You Might See

process.env.API_KEY is undefined Fetch failed - API_URL is null TypeError: Cannot read property 'split' of undefined
process.env.API_KEY is undefinedFetch failed - API_URL is nullTypeError: Cannot read property 'split' of undefined

Common Causes

  1. Using process.env.VAR instead of NEXT_PUBLIC_VAR for client-side access
  2. Environment variables set after build completes
  3. Wrong environment selected in deployment platform (staging vs production)
  4. Variable name mismatch between code and platform settings
  5. Quotes or special characters in env var value causing parsing issues

How to Fix It

For client-side vars: prefix with NEXT_PUBLIC_ (e.g., NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL)

For server-side only: use plain process.env.PRIVATE_VAR (won't leak to browser)

Set env vars BEFORE triggering redeploy in your platform

Test locally: create .env.local with same vars and run npm run build

Real developers can help you.

Omar Faruk Omar Faruk As a Product Engineer at Klasio, I contributed to end-to-end product development, focusing on scalability, performance, and user experience. My work spanned building and refining core features, developing dynamic website templates, integrating secure and reliable payment gateways, and optimizing the overall system architecture. I played a key role in creating a scalable and maintainable platform to support educators and learners globally. I'm enthusiastic about embracing new challenges and making meaningful contributions. Luca Liberati Luca Liberati I work on monoliths and microservices, backends and frontends, manage K8s clusters and love to design apps architecture Yovel Cohen Yovel Cohen I got a lot of experience in building Long-horizon AI Agents in production, Backend apps that scale to millions of users and frontend knowledge as well. Bastien Labelle Bastien Labelle Full stack dev w/ 20+ years of experience Prakash Prajapati Prakash Prajapati I’m a Senior Python Developer specializing in building secure, scalable, and highly available systems. I work primarily with Python, Django, FastAPI, Docker, PostgreSQL, and modern AI tooling such as PydanticAI, focusing on clean architecture, strong design principles, and reliable DevOps practices. I enjoy solving complex engineering problems and designing systems that are maintainable, resilient, and built to scale. PawelPloszaj PawelPloszaj I'm fronted developer with 10+ years of experience with big projects. I have small backend background too zipking zipking I am a technologist and product builder dedicated to creating high-impact solutions at the intersection of AI and specialized markets. Currently, I am focused on PropScan (EstateGuard), an AI-driven SaaS platform tailored for the Japanese real estate industry, and exploring the potential of Archify. As an INFJ-T, I approach development with a "systems-thinking" mindset—balancing technical precision with a deep understanding of user needs. I particularly enjoy the challenge of architecting Vertical AI SaaS and optimizing Small Language Models (SLMs) to solve specific, real-world business problems. Whether I'm in a CTO-level leadership role or hands-on with the code, I thrive on building tools that turn complex data into actionable value. MFox MFox Full-stack professional senior engineer (15+years). Extensive experience in software development, qa, and IP networking. Nam Tran Nam Tran 10 years as fullstack developer Alvin Voo Alvin Voo I’ve watched the tech landscape evolve over the last decade—from the structured days of Java Server Pages to the current "wild west" of Agentic-driven development. While AI can "vibe" a frontend into existence, I specialize in the architecture that keeps it from collapsing. My expertise lies in the critical backend infrastructure: the parts that must be fast, secure, and scalable. I thrive on high-pressure environments, such as when I had only three weeks to architect and launch an Ethereum redemption system with minimal prior crypto knowledge, turning it into a major revenue stream. What I bring to your project: Forensic Debugging: I don't just "patch" bugs; I use tools like Datadog and Explain Analyzers to map out bottlenecks and resolve root causes—like significantly reducing memory usage by optimizing complex DB joins. Full-Stack Context: Deep experience in Node.js and React, ensuring backends play perfectly with mobile and web teams. Sanity in the Age of AI: I bridge the gap between "best practices" and modern speed, ensuring your project isn't just built fast, but built to last.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between .env and .env.local?

.env is version controlled, .env.local is git-ignored. Use .env.local for secrets locally

How do I set env vars in Vercel?

Settings > Environment Variables. Make sure you set them before deploying

Should secrets use NEXT_PUBLIC_?

NO! Use NEXT_PUBLIC_ only for public values. Secrets stay as plain process.env.VAR and are only available on server

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