Bolt deployment

Vercel Serverless Function Timeout - API Routes Taking Too Long

API routes that work fine locally timeout on Vercel. Long-running tasks like file processing, bulk database operations, or external API calls exceed the timeout limit.

Requests return 504 Gateway Timeout and logs show the function was killed.

Error Messages You Might See

504 - Gateway Timeout FETCH_ERROR: request timeout Function timeout after 30s Vercel Serverless Function Error: timed out
504 - Gateway TimeoutFETCH_ERROR: request timeoutFunction timeout after 30sVercel Serverless Function Error: timed out

Common Causes

  1. Function execution time exceeds timeout (default 30s, max 60s on Pro)
  2. Waiting for slow external API calls without timeout
  3. Database query not optimized or hitting connection limits
  4. Large file processing happening synchronously
  5. Missing async/await causing hanging requests

How to Fix It

Upgrade to Vercel Pro for 60s limit (free tier is 30s max)

Add timeout to external calls: fetch(url, { timeout: 10000 })

Use background jobs for long tasks - trigger async processing, return immediately

Optimize DB queries: add indexes, use pagination for large result sets

Consider moving heavy lifting to cron jobs or separate worker services

Real developers can help you.

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Outside of work I love hip hop, the Celtics, professional wrestling, magic the gathering, photography, drumming, and guitars (both making and playing them) Milan Surelia Milan Surelia Milan Surelia is a Mobile App Developer with 5+ years of experience crafting scalable, cross-platform apps at 7Span and Meticha. At 7Span, he engineers feature-rich Flutter apps with smooth performance and modern UI. As the Co-Founder of Meticha, he builds open-source tools and developer-focused products that solve real-world problems. Expertise: πŸ’‘ Developing cross-platform apps using Flutter, Dart, and Jetpack Compose for Android, iOS, and Web. πŸ–‹οΈ Sharing insights through technical writing, blogging, and open-source contributions. 🀝 Collaborating closely with designers, PMs, and developers to build seamless mobile experiences. Notable Achievements: 🎯 Revamped the Vepaar app into Vepaar Store & CRM with a 2x performance boost and smoother UX. πŸš€ Launched Compose101 β€” a Jetpack Compose starter kit to speed up Android development. 🌟 Open source contributions on Github & StackOverflow for Flutter & Dart πŸŽ–οΈ Worked on improving app performance and user experience with smart solutions. Milan is always happy to connect, work on new ideas, and explore the latest in technology. MFox MFox Full-stack professional senior engineer (15+years). Extensive experience in software development, qa, and IP networking. Luca Liberati Luca Liberati I work on monoliths and microservices, backends and frontends, manage K8s clusters and love to design apps architecture Matt Butler Matt Butler Software Engineer @ AWS Vlad Temian Vlad Temian 15+ years shipping production infrastructure for startups. Former CTO at qed.builders (acquired by The Sandbox). Cursor ambassador and agentic tooling builder. I've scaled systems, automated deployments, and built observability tools for AI coding workflows. I specialize in taking vibe-coded apps from broken prototype to production-ready: fixing Supabase auth/RLS, Stripe integrations, deployment pipelines, and cleaning up AI-generated spaghetti. I build tools in this space (agentprobe, claudebin, micode) and understand both sides: how AI generates code and why it breaks. https://blog.vtemian.com/ Jacek Rozanski Jacek Rozanski Senior PHP/Symfony developer and DevOps engineer with 20+ years of professional experience, running opcode.pl (web development agency, est. 2004). Day job: I'm the sole backend developer at merketing company where I own and maintain 11 PHP/Symfony microservices on AWS (ECS Fargate, RDS, S3, CloudFront), handle the full CI/CD pipeline (Bitbucket Pipelines, Docker), and manage monitoring with Sentry and CloudWatch. These services handle high request volumes in production every month. 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Antriksh Narang Antriksh Narang 5 years+ Experienced Dev (Specially in Web Development), can help in python, javascript, react, next.js and full stack web dev technologies. Jen Jacobsen Jen Jacobsen I’m a Full-Stack Developer with over 10 years of experience building modern web and mobile applications. I enjoy working across the full product lifecycle β€” turning ideas into real, well-built products that are intuitive for users and scalable for businesses. I particularly enjoy building mobile apps, modern web platforms, and solving complex technical problems in a way that keeps systems clean, reliable, and easy to maintain. BurnHavoc BurnHavoc Been around fixing other peoples code for 20 years.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the maximum timeout on Vercel?

Free: 30s. Pro: 60s. Enterprise: up to 5min

How do I handle long-running tasks?

Trigger them asynchronously. Save a job record to DB, return immediately, process in background

Should I wait for all async tasks?

No! Return response to user, then run cleanup/processing. Use background jobs for long tasks

Related Bolt Issues

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