Bolt database

Redis Cache Returning Stale Data - Cache Not Invalidating

Users see old data from Redis cache even after updates. Cache doesn't invalidate when data changes.

Data appears correct in database but cached version is stale.

Error Messages You Might See

Cache showing old data Update doesn't reflect in UI Data mismatch between cache and database Stale cache persisting
Cache showing old dataUpdate doesn't reflect in UIData mismatch between cache and databaseStale cache persisting

Common Causes

  1. Cache TTL too long - data expires slowly
  2. No cache invalidation on update/delete operations
  3. Cache key structure doesn't match query conditions
  4. Updating database but forgetting to delete cache
  5. Multiple cache keys for same data causing duplicates

How to Fix It

Invalidate cache on writes: after update, delete cache key: redis.del('user:123')

Use pattern deletion: redis.del('user:*') to clear all user cache

Set reasonable TTL: 5-60 minutes depending on data freshness needs

Implement cache versioning: 'user:v1:123' changes if schema changes

Use Redis pub/sub to invalidate cache across multiple servers

Real developers can help you.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's a good cache TTL?

User data: 1 hour. Product data: 24 hours. Real-time data: 5 minutes. Balance freshness and performance

Should I invalidate on every update?

Yes, delete cache key on write. Otherwise users see outdated data

How do I handle cache across multiple servers?

Use Redis pub/sub: publish invalidation message. All servers receive and delete cache

Related Bolt Issues

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