Bolt security

SQL Injection in Bolt AI-Generated Database Queries

Your Bolt.new application contains SQL injection vulnerabilities in its database queries. The AI-generated code concatenates user input directly into SQL strings instead of using parameterized queries, allowing attackers to manipulate your database.

An attacker can exploit this by entering specially crafted input into form fields, search boxes, or URL parameters. For example, entering ' OR 1=1 -- into a login form could bypass authentication entirely, or entering '; DROP TABLE users; -- could delete your entire users table.

This vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it can go completely unnoticed during normal use. The app works perfectly with legitimate input, but an attacker with basic SQL knowledge can read, modify, or delete any data in your database.

Error Messages You Might See

Error: syntax error at or near "'" PrismaClientKnownRequestError: Raw query failed ERROR: unterminated quoted string at or near "' OR" Database query returned unexpected number of rows
Error: syntax error at or near "'"PrismaClientKnownRequestError: Raw query failedERROR: unterminated quoted string at or near "' OR"Database query returned unexpected number of rows

Common Causes

  • String concatenation in queries — Bolt generated code like `SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = '${userId}'` instead of using parameterized queries
  • Raw SQL with template literals — Using Prisma's $queryRawUnsafe or Supabase's rpc with unsanitized user input
  • Dynamic table or column names — Building queries with user-controlled table names or sort columns without whitelisting
  • Search functionality with LIKE — Search queries built by concatenating user input: WHERE name LIKE '%${searchTerm}%'
  • Filter parameters passed directly — URL query parameters inserted into WHERE clauses without sanitization

How to Fix It

  1. Use parameterized queries everywhere — Replace string concatenation with parameterized queries: prisma.$queryRaw`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${userId}`
  2. Use Prisma's query builder — Let Prisma handle parameterization: prisma.user.findMany({ where: { name: { contains: searchTerm } } })
  3. Whitelist dynamic identifiers — If you need dynamic column names, validate them against an allowlist: const allowed = ['name', 'date', 'price']; if (!allowed.includes(sortBy)) throw new Error('Invalid sort')
  4. Use Supabase client safely — The Supabase JS client automatically parameterizes: supabase.from('users').select().eq('id', userId)
  5. Test with SQLi payloads — Enter ' OR 1=1 -- into your form fields and search boxes to check if they return unexpected results
  6. Add input validation — Validate and sanitize all user inputs with a library like zod or validator.js before they reach any query

Real developers can help you.

Anthony Akpan Anthony Akpan Developer with 8 years of experience building softwares fro startups Luca Liberati Luca Liberati I work on monoliths and microservices, backends and frontends, manage K8s clusters and love to design apps architecture MFox MFox Full-stack professional senior engineer (15+years). Extensive experience in software development, qa, and IP networking. Taufan Taufan I’m a product-focused engineer and tech leader who builds scalable systems and turns ideas into production-ready platforms. Over the past years, I’ve worked across startups and fast-moving teams, leading backend architecture, improving system reliability, and shipping products used by thousands of users. My strength is not just writing code — but connecting product vision, technical execution, and business impact. Daniel Vázquez Daniel Vázquez Software Engineer with over 10 years of experience on Startups, Government, big tech industry & consulting. legrab legrab I'll fill this later Krishna Sai Kuncha Krishna Sai Kuncha Experienced Professional Full stack Developer with 8+ years of experience across react, python, js, ts, golang and react-native. Developed inhouse websearch tooling for AI before websearch was solved : ) Costea Adrian Costea Adrian Embedded Engineer specilizing in perception systems. Latest project was a adas camera calibration system. Stanislav Prigodich Stanislav Prigodich 15+ years building iOS and web apps at startups and enterprise companies. I want to use that experience to help builders ship real products - when something breaks, I'm here to fix it. Simon A. Simon A. I'm a backend developer building APIs, emulators, and interactive game systems. Professionally, I've developed Java/Spring reporting solutions, managed relational and NoSQL databases, and implemented CI/CD workflows.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Prisma safe from SQL injection by default?

Prisma's query builder (findMany, create, etc.) is safe by default. However, Prisma's $queryRaw requires tagged template literals for safety. Using $queryRawUnsafe or string concatenation with $queryRaw bypasses protection.

How can I test my app for SQL injection?

Enter these payloads in text fields: ' OR 1=1 --, '; DROP TABLE test; --, and ' UNION SELECT null, null --. If the app behaves unexpectedly (returns all records, errors with SQL syntax), you have a vulnerability.

Related Bolt Issues

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