v0 auth

NextAuth Session Not Persisting After Refresh

NextAuth sessions don't persist after page refresh or browser restart. Users are logged out when they refresh, despite having valid tokens. Session data is lost.

Session persistence fails when session adapter isn't configured, JWT expires immediately, or cookie settings don't allow persistence.

Error Messages You Might See

Session undefined after refresh Session not persisting [auth] Session lost User logged out unexpectedly
Session undefined after refreshSession not persisting[auth] Session lostUser logged out unexpectedly

Common Causes

  1. No session adapter configured (defaults to JWT, not persisted in database)
  2. JWT maxAge set too low or 0, expiring immediately
  3. Session cookie sameSite: 'Lax' blocking cross-site persistence
  4. Database session table not created or inaccessible
  5. Cookie secure flag preventing HTTP localhost testing

How to Fix It

Add session adapter: For persistent sessions, use database adapter:
adapter: PrismaAdapter(prisma),
session: { strategy: 'database' }

Or extend JWT: If using JWT, increase maxAge and set callbacks:
jwt: { maxAge: 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 }, // 30 days

Check cookie settings: Ensure sameSite: 'Lax' or 'None', secure only in production (HTTPS).

Test with /api/auth/session: Call this route to verify session is persisted. Should return user object after login.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use JWT or database sessions?

JWT: stateless, scalable, good for APIs. Database: stateful, can revoke instantly, better for web apps. Choose based on needs.

How long should session maxAge be?

30 days is common for remember-me. 1 day for security-sensitive apps. Set in strategy-specific config.

Why is session undefined on localhost?

Check secure: false in development. Cookies won't persist with secure: true on HTTP localhost. Use conditional in config.

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