Bolt api

API Route Returns 500 Error - Internal Server Error

Your API route returns a 500 Internal Server Error even though the code looks correct. The same logic works fine when tested manually.

Frontend gets error when calling the route, but no detailed error message.

Error Messages You Might See

500 Internal Server Error Error: database connection refused TypeError: Cannot read property 'id' of undefined Unexpected end of JSON input
500 Internal Server ErrorError: database connection refusedTypeError: Cannot read property 'id' of undefinedUnexpected end of JSON input

Common Causes

  1. Unhandled exception in route handler
  2. Database connection failed or query error
  3. Missing required parameters or wrong parameter types
  4. Environment variable undefined in production
  5. Async/await syntax error or promise rejection

How to Fix It

Add comprehensive error handling: try { ... } catch(e) { return NextResponse.json({ error: e.message }, { status: 500 }) }

Log errors: console.error('Route error:', e) to see details in logs

Check all parameters: ensure request.json() actually contains expected fields

Verify env vars loaded: console.log(process.env.VAR) at route start

Test with curl or Postman to isolate frontend from issue

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I debug API route errors?

Add console.log/console.error throughout the route. Check deployment logs. Test with curl

What's the best way to handle errors?

Use try/catch. Return meaningful error messages and status codes (400 for bad input, 401 for auth, 500 for server)

Why would route work locally but fail on deploy?

Missing env vars, different database URL, or permission issues. Verify all env vars set in deployment

Related Bolt Issues

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