Bolt api

WebSocket Connection Fails - Real-time Features Not Working

WebSocket connections fail to establish. Real-time features don't work. Users don't receive live updates.

Connection hangs or connects then disconnects immediately.

Error Messages You Might See

WebSocket connection failed Error: WebSocket is closed ERROR: connection reset by peer WebSocket: error during handshake
WebSocket connection failedError: WebSocket is closedERROR: connection reset by peerWebSocket: error during handshake

Common Causes

  1. Server doesn't support WebSocket upgrades
  2. Proxy/firewall blocking WebSocket (wss protocol)
  3. Incorrect WebSocket URL (ws vs wss)
  4. CORS/origin headers missing for WebSocket
  5. WebSocket message parsing error

How to Fix It

Use wss:// (secure WebSocket) in production, ws:// for local dev

Verify server supports WebSocket: check framework docs (Next.js uses socket.io or similar)

Add origin check: allow your domain in WebSocket upgrade handler

Handle reconnection: exponential backoff when connection drops

Test locally: use browser DevTools Network tab to monitor WebSocket frames

Real developers can help you.

MFox MFox Full-stack professional senior engineer (15+years). Extensive experience in software development, qa, and IP networking. Matthew Butler Matthew Butler Systems Development Engineer @ Amazon Web Services Rudra Bhikadiya Rudra Bhikadiya I build and fix web apps across Next.js, Node.js, and DBs. Comfortable jumping into messy code, broken APIs, and mysterious bugs. If your project works in theory but not in reality, I help close that gap. Jacek Rozanski Jacek Rozanski Senior PHP/Symfony developer and DevOps engineer with 20+ years of professional experience, running opcode.pl (web development agency, est. 2004). Day job: I'm the sole backend developer at merketing company where I own and maintain 11 PHP/Symfony microservices on AWS (ECS Fargate, RDS, S3, CloudFront), handle the full CI/CD pipeline (Bitbucket Pipelines, Docker), and manage monitoring with Sentry and CloudWatch. These services handle high request volumes in production every month. What I bring to AI-built apps: - I audit and fix security issues (OWASP methodology), performance bottlenecks, and architectural problems in codebases generated by Cursor, Claude Code, Lovable, Bolt, and v0 - I refactor AI-generated prototypes into production-grade applications with proper error handling, testing, and clean architecture (SOLID, DDD, hexagonal architecture) - I set up the infrastructure AI tools don't touch: AWS hosting, CI/CD pipelines, automated deployments, database optimization, monitoring, and alerting - I integrate external services: payment providers, email systems, partner APIs, SSO/auth Tech stack: PHP 8.x, Symfony, React, Next.js, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Docker, AWS (ECS, RDS, S3, SQS/SNS, CloudFront), Terraform, Supabase. I also use AI tools daily (Claude Code, Cursor) in my own workflow, so I understand both the strengths and the gaps in AI-generated code. Based in Poland (CET timezone). Available for async work and calls during EU/US business hours. Nam Tran Nam Tran 10 years as fullstack developer Taufan Taufan I’m a product-focused engineer and tech leader who builds scalable systems and turns ideas into production-ready platforms. Over the past years, I’ve worked across startups and fast-moving teams, leading backend architecture, improving system reliability, and shipping products used by thousands of users. My strength is not just writing code — but connecting product vision, technical execution, and business impact. Anthony Akpan Anthony Akpan Developer with 8 years of experience building softwares fro startups Victor Denisov Victor Denisov Developer Milan Surelia Milan Surelia Milan Surelia is a Mobile App Developer with 5+ years of experience crafting scalable, cross-platform apps at 7Span and Meticha. At 7Span, he engineers feature-rich Flutter apps with smooth performance and modern UI. As the Co-Founder of Meticha, he builds open-source tools and developer-focused products that solve real-world problems. Expertise: 💡 Developing cross-platform apps using Flutter, Dart, and Jetpack Compose for Android, iOS, and Web. 🖋️ Sharing insights through technical writing, blogging, and open-source contributions. 🤝 Collaborating closely with designers, PMs, and developers to build seamless mobile experiences. Notable Achievements: 🎯 Revamped the Vepaar app into Vepaar Store & CRM with a 2x performance boost and smoother UX. 🚀 Launched Compose101 — a Jetpack Compose starter kit to speed up Android development. 🌟 Open source contributions on Github & StackOverflow for Flutter & Dart 🎖️ Worked on improving app performance and user experience with smart solutions. Milan is always happy to connect, work on new ideas, and explore the latest in technology. Luca Liberati Luca Liberati I work on monoliths and microservices, backends and frontends, manage K8s clusters and love to design apps architecture

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Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use ws or wss?

Always wss (secure). ws only for local development

How do I implement reconnect?

On close, wait 1s then reconnect. If fails, wait 2s, 4s, etc. Max 5-10 retries

What's socket.io vs raw WebSocket?

socket.io adds features (rooms, acknowledgments, auto-reconnect). Use socket.io unless you need raw protocol

Related Bolt Issues

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